Milk-Clotting Enzymes. 3. Design of. Experiments on Proteolysis During Cheese Making
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Milk-clotting Enzymes from Microorganisms.
A total of 230 cultures of fungi and 43 cultures of bacteria, isolated from such sources as soil, butter, and milk, were screened for their milk-clotting activity. The fungi were cultivated on semisolid media, and the bacteria were grown in milk media in shake culture. Phytic acid, added as calcium phytate, was found to stimulate production of the enzyme in most of the bacterial isolates. Prote...
متن کاملUtilization of salt whey from Egyptian Ras (cephalotyre) cheese in microbial milk clotting enzymes production.
BACKGROUND Microbial milk-clotting enzymes are valued as calf rennet substitutes in the cheese industry. The worldwide increase of cheese production coupled with a reduced supply of calf rennet has prompted a search for calf rennet substitutes, including microbial and plant rennets. However, most plant rennets have proved unsuitable because they impart a bitter taste to the cheese. Microbial re...
متن کاملHydrostatic Pressure for Accelerating Ripening of Goat’s Milk Cheese: Proteolysis
High hydrostatic pressurization is proposed for cheese ripening acceleration. Several treatments were used for accelerating ripening of goat’s milk cheese: 50 MPa / 72 h, 400 MPa / 5 min and 400 MPa / 5 min followed by 50 MPa / 72 h all at 14 °C. Moisture content and pH were higher in 400 MPa treatments compared to the others. By measuring proteolysis indexes, 400 MPa treatments were found to a...
متن کاملProteomic study of proteolysis during ripening of Cheddar cheese made from milk over a lactation cycle.
Milk for cheese production in Ireland is predominantly produced by pasture-fed spring-calving herds. Consequently, there are marked seasonal changes in milk composition, which arise from the interactive lactational, dietary and environmental factors. In this study, Cheddar cheese was manufactured on a laboratory scale from milk taken from a spring calving herd, over a 9-month lactation cycle be...
متن کاملStudies on the production of milk-clotting enzymes, proteolytic enzymes and mucilage by fungi.
Of 48 fungal isolates, 28 (including one Penicillium and three Aspergilli) secreted milk-clotting enzymes. This activity was in general related to the mycelial growth of a given isolate, but not with pH change of the culture filtrate during incubation. It was not found when mucilage was formed by isolates capable of doing so. The ratio of general proteolytic activity to milk-clotting activity v...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Dairy Science
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0022-0302
DOI: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(90)78881-9